Christopher Columbus As A Hero - 1211 Words

Throughout many recent years, there has been a great deal of speculation about whether we should celebrate Columbus Day; whether Christopher Columbus, the man with a holiday named after him, the man who â€Å"discovered† America, was really hero. There are people who claim that Columbus was, in fact, someone to be celebrated. This is false. Christopher Columbus was, most blatantly put, a villain. He deserves this status because he did not discover the land now known as America, he forced his beliefs onto others, and he utterly destroyed the lives of unknowing, innocent people. Christopher Columbus is mainly known for being the one to uncover America. He had been labeled as a brave voyager who discovered new land, and started settlement there.†¦show more content†¦Now, the people living in the Caribbean had their own systems, politics, cultures, and beliefs. When Columbus sailed there he â€Å"introduced† them to Christianity; then proceeded to force it on them. Christianity was considered the most obvious and respectable faith by most all of Columbus’s society and often their aim was to expand it throughout the world, and have it be everyone s faith. Columbus wholeheartedly believed this, and upon arriving on land, he stripped and broke down the Natives beliefs, and got to work on replacing them with his own. Document 4, which provides an excerpt from his journal, shows he wrote, â€Å"Your Highnesses, as Catholic Christians†¦ who†¦ promote the holy Christian faith†¦ determined to send me.... to see the said princes, people, and territories and to learn their disposition and the proper method of converting them to our holy faith†, showing that one of his only purposes was to gather more people to become Christians, no matter what religions they might already have set. It’s is impossible to deny, that throughout history, there have been many arguments claiming Columbus to be a hero. Document 6, an excerpt of John Barlow’s, The Vision Of Columbus, called him, â€Å"This extraordinary man, who†¦ appears to have united his character in every trait, and to have possessed every talent†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , and Document 11, the lastShow MoreRelatedChristopher Columbus Is Not A Hero Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesChristopher Columbus is commonly known as the â€Å"discoverer† of the Americas. From a young age students are taught all the wonderful things he did for our land and how well he interacted with the Natives. Although the truth is disregarded and as students grow, they come to learn that Columbus was not a hero in fact. Columbus came close to causing a genocide of the Native Americans, and basically began the â€Å"white power† movement that America is forced to deal with today. The truth of what ChristopherRead MoreChr istopher Columbus As A Hero965 Words   |  4 Pages In 1492, Christopher Columbus discovered America. He helped build implement a trade network between Europe (old world) and the America (new world). Which introduced new food and technology to both worlds. Although Christopher Columbus is recognized as a hero, who discovered the America and made it what it is today, his motives were to take all the valuable goods from the new world to the Spain. He have killed millions of natives. In 1492, when Christopher Columbus began to sail, he wanted to goRead MoreChristopher Columbus: Not a Hero1057 Words   |  5 Pagesannual holiday known as Columbus Day ever since the early 1900s? While enjoying the day off has the question of why an Italian explorer has a day dedicated to him in America ever occurred to you? Probably not, but every American with at least an elementary education has the general knowledge that Christopher Columbus is the hero credited with discovering America. It wouldn’t be an overstatement to even say that he is a national icon. In actuality, he’s far from being a hero. Although he did find aRead MoreChristopher Columbus : A Hero Or Hero?1445 Words   |  6 Pages Christopher Columbus was he a hero or was he a villain? As attitudes change throughout the years and new discoveries are being made, history is constantly being rewritten. In the recent years, there has been much controversy over the â€Å"achievements† of the great admiral Christopher Columbus. There have also been many books, articles, and historians that have described him as â€Å"one of the greatest mariners in history, a visionary genius, a national hero, a failed administrator, a naive entrepreneurRead MoreChristopher Columbus : Hero Or Villain?884 Words   |  4 PagesRian White Crawford 3rd Christopher Columbus: Hero or Villain? In elementary school students are taught that Christopher Columbus is some godly hero who discovered that the earth was round and a shorter route to â€Å"Asia†. They even have a day dedicated to him. Typically, children are gullible and just believe what they are taught, rather than actually researching and learning the history on their own. As a child one’s brain is not developed enough to possess a sense of moral discernment. Also, childrenRead MoreChristopher Columbus As A Hero For The Discovery Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesOn the second Monday in October we celebrate Christopher Columbus, for â€Å"discovering† the Americas. However, it was actually the Vikings were the first to discover America 500 years prior to Columbus. Since preschool all through middle school, children are taught that he was a great Spanish explorer who sailed to the Americas on the Nina, Pinta, and the Santa Maria. In our textbooks we are taught that he helped prove that world was not flat, but many people had already began to realize that it wasRead MoreWhy Is Christopher Columbus A Hero1466 Words   |  6 PagesChristopher Columbus is best known for his voyage across the Atlantic where he accidentally discovered America. He paved the way for future exploration and set the course for history. Although Columbus is known as a historical hero for this discovery, he committed many awful acts along the way. Therefore, this writer concludes that Columbus was more of a villain than a hero. This researcher has reached this conclusion after examining many secondary sources including†¦(list sources)†¦ Important informationRead MoreChristopher Columbus Hero Or Villain1658 Words   |  7 PagesChristopher Columbus is an internationally celebrated explorer, due to his voyages to Central America during the Age of Discovery, a period between 15th and 16th centuries where explorers would be supported by countries to claim land. Columbus was an Italian explorer, on a conquest for gold and riches, who was sponsored by the monarchs of Spain, Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile, to travel to Southern Asia. Columbus proposed the idea of traveling from East to West, rather than travelingRead MoreEssay on Christopher Columbus: Villain or Hero?1521 Words   |  7 Pagesmore than five centuries Americans have lifted Christopher Columbus to heights of greatness and god-like. We celebrate his life as though he was a man that had done us a great favor. In resent years C hristopher Columbus has come under scrutiny, his life and works being questioned more than celebrated. There have be many great men and women that contributed to the building of our great nation but they do not receive anywhere as much recognition as Columbus. When a person begins to study the actual accountsRead MoreChristopher Columbus: Villain or Hero? Essay458 Words   |  2 PagesIn 1492, Christopher Columbus unintentionally discovered America, when he landed in the Caribbean Islands, while looking for a direct sea route to Asia. Despite the fact that Columbus believed he had found a direct sea route to India, he has been called the discoverer of America and hailed as a hero. More recently, however, he has been called a villain, with accusations saying that not only did he not discover America, but also that he was the cause of slavery and oppression in the Americas. These

Hamlets Relationships - 1690 Words

In William Shakespeares Hamlet, the character of Hamlet has many relationships with all characters. The theme human relationships is very strong in this play. A human relationship is a logical or natural association between two or more people. Hamlet has many of these associations with King Hamlets Ghost, Gertrude, Claudius, Ophelia, Polonius, Horatio, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Many of his relationships are just and unjust according to the characters flaws and feelings. The ghost of King Hamlet played an important role during the book. The first interaction between King Hamlets Ghost can be simply called extreme. Hamlet is extreme when he goes with the ghost that looks like his father even though his friends warn him that†¦show more content†¦In a split second, she is placed in a situation where she has to chose between her loyalty to her father, or her own conviction. She chose to lie to Hamlet rather than reveal her father. This is her fatal flaw. Hamlet, know ing she is lying to him, goes on a rant and not only denounces his feelings for her, he questions her integrity and refers to her as a whore (Act 3, Scene 1, Line 111-115). Hamlet is crude in his own day by asking Ophelia Lady, shall I lie in your lap? (Act 3, Scene II, Line 109) Ophelia had deserved the treatment she received from Hamlet. Hamlet was fed up with Ophelia ignoring him and trying to stay away from him. Even with the betrayal she was just going through all the commands of her father and brother but you should not need anyone telling you who to love. From her betraying Hamlet and the denouncing of his love, this confrontation begins Ophelia true descent into insanity. Polonius, the kings royal assistant, has a preoccupation with appearances. He always wants to keep up the appearance of a loving and caring person. Polonius appears like a man who loves and cares about his son, Laertes. Polonius speaks to his son with advice that sounds sincere but in reality it is rehearsed, hollow and without feeling. In reality Polonius lies, manipulates people and eavesdrops on peoples conversation. Polonius helps contribute to minor theme ofShow MoreRelatedHamlets Relationship With His Parents Essay882 Words   |  4 Pagesthose shoes were old With which she followed my poor father’s body (I, ii, 147-148) Gertrude knew about the plan to kill the King. Claudius wanted to become King, but the only way that could happen, the current King, would have to be dead. Hamlet’s family and everyone else were very religious. Marrying within the family was very frowned upon, especially in royal families. Because Gertrude was very religious, she would never marry incestuously. For Claudius to become the new King, he wouldRead MoreAnalysis Of Hamlet s Hamlet 964 Words   |  4 Pagesthey were? Should I put as much trust and companionship into them as I currently am? To many people, having a relationship is like going on a hike. Despite a few rocks and bumps here and there, everything that happens in the relationship is within the strict lines created by the original trailblazers. What we often fail to see, is that none of our paths are truly finished. Each relationship unravels differently, therefore the task of creating a perfect and complete path, is virtually impossible. MistakesRead MoreHamlet s Madness And Insanity1481 Words   |  6 PagesMuch has been has been discussed of Hamlet’s madness and insanity. There have been endless arguments of whether his madness is feigned or unfeigned. Although, minimal arguments have been made about Hamlet’s pessimism. Hamlet is one of Shakespeare s most pessimistic plays, and as such it delivers the message that in a fallen world, reality often fails to match the ideal. The human experiences held up for pessimistic contemplation in Hamlet includes death, grief, loneliness, insanity, loss of meaningRead MoreThe Relationship Between Ophelia and Hamlet: William Shakespeare970 Words   |  4 Pagesstatement by looking at Ophelia and Hamlet’s relationship, Hamlet’s plot to fool everyone, and Hamlet’s true sanity. The relationship between Ophelia and Hamlet in the play Hamlet is unknown and is views as constantly changing to the audience. It is known early in the play that there is some sort of relationship. At first it seems that Hamlet does not really care about Ophelia and is just using her for sexual pleasure. However, as the play goes on the views of the relationship changes, as Hamlet appearsRead More The Tragic Tale of Ophelia and Hamlet Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesand Hamlet  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     The common problem of lack of communication has plagued couples since the beginning of time. The relationship Hamlet and Ophelia share in Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, is no more immune to these human tendencies. Throughout the drama, many misunderstandings cloud their relationship. Unspoken problems and pressures within Ophelia’s and Hamlet’s private lives lead to overlooked, unnoticed love. For Hamlet, his bond with Ophelia pales in comparison to the weight of the lesRead MoreComparison of Hamlet and Claudius Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of Hamlet and Claudius Relationships are very important today and they where very important in the past. Each relationship is different, some are good and some are bad. Good relationships can last a long time and sometimes forever but bad relationships can end very quickly. In some cases, relationships determine the direction life will take and they can change everything. Although love and relationships can sometimes be wonderful and happy, they can sometimes lead to things suchRead MoreI Am Grateful For A Postsecondary Education Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagesfamiliar with people they would not have been exposed to at home. Being exposed to all these new people undergoing the same experiences leads to lasting friendships as well as romantic relationships. While there is stigma to dating in college and shifting focus from one’s education and future career, relationships seem to form regardless of logic. In the Shakespearean play Hamlet, Hamlet and Ophelia seem to live out a young teenage love story of writing love notes and professing serious obligationsRead MoreHamlet to Prufrock1833 Words   |  8 Pagesanti-romantic outlook in their respective world, resulting in a loss of identity. Both Hamlet and Prufrock experience rejection from their female love interests. As a youth of passion, Hamlet is truly in love with Ophelia and developed a significant relationship with her before she ends the bond. Filled with a loss of love, Hamlet is now empty. Prufrock differs in that he was never accepted in the social order of his times and his cowardice and awkwardness hinder any sort of female interaction, much lessRead MoreEssay about Hamlets Relationship with His Mother782 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet’s Relationship with his Mother Throughout William Shakespeares Hamlet, Hamlet portrays what Sigmund Freud calls the Oedipal Complex. When the relationship between Hamlet and his mother is analyzed, Freuds Oedipal complex theory comes to mind. The Oedipal complex is a theory created by Freud that states that the child takes both of its parents, and more particularly one of them, as the object of its erotic wishes. Because of this desire to be with the parent of the opposite sex, a rivalryRead MoreHamlets Love for Ophelia1231 Words   |  5 PagesIntro to Literature Drama Paper Hamlet’s Love   Ã‚      In the tragic play  Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, one of the most common themes found throughout the story’s plot is the theme of love. Shakespeare interlaces many layers of thematic love through the complex relationships of  Hamlet; primarily between Hamlet and Ophelia. From Act one until the final scene of the play, Hamlet struggles with the decision to kill Claudius while he concurrently tries to comprehend the chaos surrounding

The Affordable Care Act Of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

â€Å"Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health care is the most shocking and inhumane.† Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. In 2010, the Affordable Care Act, hereafter referred to as the ACA, was signed into law. Even though the reformed healthcare system allowed more Americans to access to quality affordable health insurance, it still has many flaws. We focus on solving the problem that the current health care policies are based on a hierarchal system, where the higher one is placed in the socioeconomic status, the better quality and access to healthcare him or her will get. As a result, people who are in the lower socioeconomic status will more likely to be stuck in a cycle that continues to perpetuate itself. This group of people is most†¦show more content†¦Through a partnership with health clinic, La Clinica and Walgreens, we would like to create a program that is more suited towards an undocumented population needs that may be overlooked. The ACA was created to help insure a larger portion of the nation’s population and give people access to affordable and higher quality care. Unfortunately, the ACA completely excludes undocumented immigrants from the eligibility of the program, even though this population consists of 11 million, which is a huge chunk of the nation’s population. As a result, the undocumented population is left with Emergency Medicaid, which is a program that is a part of ACA. This program gives some limited assistance to undocumented individuals in a case of an â€Å"emergency† or pregnancy related issues. Emergency Medicaid does not cover any type of prevention care or offer primary physicians to patients. It is also important to note that if the hospital determines that the visit was not an emergency, then the patient is left with a high medical bill that they would not be able to afford possibly leading to bankruptcy. Private insurance is a difficult otherworld system that many people whom native language is not English may feel inadequate to pursue due to language barriers or mixed status families and affordability. Fear itself is a huge problem within undocumented families, and many of them prefer to turn to other

Structuring and Segmentation Supply Base for Fairprice Company

Question: Discuss about theStructuring and Segmentation Supply Base for Fairprice Company. Answer Introduction Fairprice is arguably the largest supermarket chain in Singapore being a cooperative of National Trades Union Congress. With approximately 100 supermarkets across the island and 50 outlet stores in the company supply chain, Fairprice boosts as the first successful organization in the country to start and develop a fresh food distribution center. Its operations are supported by a central distribution system that achieves efficiencies through the distribution and supply chain channels (Selldin, E., Olhager, 2007). Fairprice Company has aligned its operations with suppliers which significantly contribute to the reduction of production cost, improve quality of the products offered, and speed daily operations. The organization procurement framework has facilitated it to simplify its operations and finally deliver greater value to the final consumers (Ritchie Brindley, 2007). This paper examines a detailed analysis of the acquisition framework that Fairprice utilizes in its different cat egories of products to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. Segmentation Strategies The giant supermarket chain ensures that it brings on board suppliers who can provide the outsourced services at the appropriate cost, timely deliveries, and high quality products. Further, it partakes to carry a precise analysis to know the number of suppliers that can optimally serve its needs (Ritchie Brindley, 2007). The main source of value results from the economies of scale the company enjoys. Segmentation is a highly vital concept to Fairprice since it enhances its efficiency and flexibility with its various suppliers (Tummala Schoenherr, 2011). The organization uses the following strategies to segment its supply base. Product based segmentation Fairprice applies this method in technological applications with many potential variants. It usually focuses on the volume mix, life cycle variability and the pricing of inputs from suppliers (Selldin Olhager, 2007). The approach utilizes the ability of the clients willing to make an extra payment to acquire innovative products it offers. Supply chain based risk The approach is aimed at enabling the company to examine the potential risks that it may face in the supply chain and propose ways to reduce the impact of the risks if they occur. The method necessitates Fairprice to have a fallback plan in case of unexpected occurrences in the location of the major suppliers of its crucial material inputs, for instances in case of floods and earthquakes, mitigation approaches will ensure the supply chain is not interrupted (Ritchie, B., Brindley, 2007). The company firstly identifies the needs of its end users and puts them into groups by a similarity of needs. Next, the entity develops supply chains that fit the various client needs. The company is in charge of product ideation, designing of the various products development and creation of new products (Rao Goldsby, 2009). Most of its activities are guided by the current consumer needs. PC Magazine. Fundamentally, the organization remains sensitive to the needs and preferences of its customers so that its rivals do not gain mileage from its weakness in customer responsiveness. This is possible through continuous research and development to be the leader in inventing the latest products and services that anticipate the needs of the market. Manufacturing and technology-based approach. Fairprice utilizes this method in structuring the framework of a supplier from the production point of view. This strategy is helpful in attaining synergies from multi-divisions of the organization's supply chain operations through the technology platform which enables efficiency and real-time performance (Narasimhan, Kim, Tan, 2008). The company has also invested in the mobile technology to run various applications and multi-tasking of services efficiently. Market-driven segmentation approach The framework relies majorly on the geographical and political nature of the existing market set-up. Different market channels have different features (Rao Goldsby, 2009). The approach employed by Fairprice is determined by the market nature, consumer requirements, and demand patterns. All this is aimed at reduction of production cost through supplier lag and lead to an increase in profit (Tummala Schoenherr, 2011). Additionally, there are peculiarities experienced in the channels of distribution destined to these markets, example road conditions and topography of the markets which informs the organization on the appropriate logistical measures to employ. Purchasing Strategies Used Purchasing Strategies at Fairprice applies to arrive at cost-effective purchasing decisions are as discussed below. The company applies this strategy to ensure it brings on efficient board vendors who will provide quality goods at an appropriate time under the spelled out supply agreement. Supplier Optimization NTUC Fairprice ensures it procures from a mix of vendors who can provide their supplies at the best prices and terms agreed. Here, it does away with all those suppliers who do not meet the price and quality requirements (Narasimhan et al., 2008). This approach will go a long way to sustain the position of the firm of being the market leader in providing quality fresh food supplies in the market. Total Quality Management (TQM) The approach requires the various vendors feeding NTUC Fairprice with the various inputs to ensure they are of high quality and have Zero errors (Manuj Mentzer, 2008). This method emphasizes on the continuous improvement of the quality of inputs for the same to be achieved with the outputs. Hence suppliers that do not meet the zero error requirements are phased out. Risk Management NTUC Fairprice obtains materials from various subsidiaries based in different continents. This is done to benefit from the reduced production cost in these countries especially in China and India (Wagner Bode, 2008). The company although should be on the lookout and develop mitigation measures incase these regions are hit with natural calamities as they will paralyze operations (Lo Power, 2010). The method calls for diversification of supply chain to cushion losses from such shortcomings. Global Sourcing NTUC Fairprice sources from different supplies across the world irrespective of the country of origin (Manuj Mentzer, 2008). The sole requirement to make it as one of their vendors is the provision of quality products at the required time. Vendor development approach It is where NTUC Fairprice partners with the vendor to improve the quality of the design and meet the requirements of the final consumer (Wagner Bode, 2008). The giant retailer engages in this approach in instances where it needs to get customer tailored fulfillment developed by different suppliers. The advantages NTUC Fairprice has gained form segmentation supply base strategys The strategy breakdown complex global supply chain goals and objectives to clear roadmap defined by performance metrics. The approach generates sufficient information to aid in decision-making process in the organization. Supply base segmentation increases the team flexibility. Proper segmentation aligns supply chain resources with specific needs. Conclusion Supply chain structure and segmentation are vital in organizations as it plays a critical role in ensuring companies achieve supplier flexibility in their operations. With an appropriate segmentation structure, Fairprice boosts of extensive information regarding the costs of various inputs, the time the deliveries are to be developed as well as exposing the risks of the company. This process is vital as it will enable the company to develop mitigation procedures to the risks. All this will go a long way in ensuring the client needs are met and continuous profit of the enterprise. The purchasing strategies employed by the organization enables the company carries out continuous production through using error-free inputs supplied at the required time. Finally, possessing an effective procurement strategies mix will allow the company makes best decisions regarding suppliers to use in supply chain process. References Lo, S.M., Power, D., (2010). An empirical investigation of the relationship between product nature and supply chain strategy. Supply Chain Management: an International Journal, 15(3), pp. 87-97 Manuj, I., Mentzer, J. T. (2008). Global supply chain risk management strategies.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,38(3), pp. 192-223. Manuj, I., Mentzer, J. T. (2008). Global supply chain risk management.Journal of business logistics,29(1), pp. 133-155. Narasimhan, R., Kim, S. W., Tan, K. C., (2008). An empirical investigation of supply chain strategy typologies and relationships to performance. International Journal of Production Research, 46 (18), pp. pp. 5231-5259 Rao, S., Goldsby, T. J. (2009). Supply chain risks: a review and typology.The International Journal of Logistics Management,20(1), pp. 97-123. Ritchie, B., Brindley, C. (2007). Supply chain risk management and performance: A guiding framework for future development.International Journal of Operations Production Management,27(3), pp. 303-322. Ritchie, B., Brindley, C. (2007). Supply chain risk management and performance: A guiding framework for future development.International Journal of Operations Production Management,27(3), pp. 303-322. Selldin, E., Olhager, J., (2007). Linking products with supply chains: testing Fishers model. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal. 12 (1), pp. 4251 Tummala, R., Schoenherr, T. (2011). Assessing and managing risks using the supply chain risk management process (SCRMP).Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,16(6), pp. 474-483. Wagner, S. M., Bode, C. (2008). An empirical examination of supply chain performance alongseveral dimensions of risk.Journal of business logistics,29(1), pp. 307-325.

Toni Morrison Recitatif Summary an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Toni Morrison Recitatif Summary Recitatif Toni Morrison Analysis African American literature has undergone a long and thorny path from the pre-colonial period to the present day and has been significantly influenced by socio-historical development and technological progress. But one component remains unchanged. It is a person with all virtues and disabilities, traditions and future orientation. The last century was marked by the emergence of new novelists, as well as acknowledged dark-skinned romantics. Toni Morrison was one of them. Need essay sample on "Toni Morrison Recitatif Summary" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed How much do I have to pay someone to write my paper online? Essay writers advise: Find Your Helping Hand with Us! Women's African-American literature of the 70's and 80's was not concerned with social protest; on the contrary, the first gestures of American Africans in culture were not an expression of protest, but of social prayer. Children and grandchildren of slaves eradicated racism. They did not pray, but they required. The feminine literature of the 70's addressed not only to the black audience and worked within the framework of black culture and black identity, but first of all it was concentrated on its own, that is, on the bitter, and sometimes openly, pernicious relations of a woman and a man, on the marginal position of women in the patriarchal society. It applied to feminism. It was a guarantee of the development of the general process of democratization. Tony Morrison was the first African-American who received the Nobel Prize for Literature. Her works are translated into many languages: Italian, French, Norwegian, Japanese, Russian and others; the creativity and biography of the writer were the subject of several monographs and dissertations. She has long been recognized as the classic of American literature. Her works are deep in content; they address the serious problems of the African American population of the United States. The works of the writer are not easy to read, but they are popular all over the world. Tony Morrison enriched America's culture with his creative contribution by writing an African-American literary paradigm into the American literary canon, highlighting the importance of African American history in shaping the world outlook of the United States. Thanks to his prose, which is based on the image of national African folklore, it changes the existing American literary canons, depicting the destructive influence of inter-racial contradictions, the opposition of the "white" and "other", the attempts of the "white" to dominate and suppress the national consciousness of "other" nationalities. These urgent topics brought the international recognition of the writer. Recitatif is one of her strong stories. This is the story of two eight-year-old girls who meet in a shelter for children who do not have parents. Their names are Twyla and Roberta. They did not like each other at first sight, but they had no choice but to stick together. It is possible to speculate about the fate of their parents. The mother of Roberta is sick, and the mother of Twyla leads a loose life, but when Twyla speaks about it, she suddenly finds Roberta understanding. But the most important difference is that they belong to different races. This story is not about friendship, and not even about racial struggle, although there are the main elements of the story, it is a story about the life path, about universal values, about the understanding of the right and wrong, about which no one could tell the girls. The story goes on for many years when Twyla and Roberta meet again. In some things they are offended at each other, somewhere they do not understand each other, and their lives also developed in different ways. In the orphanage, they unite to be able to protect themselves from older girls. The key character in this time period is Maggie. Maggie was black; she was an old cook. Once, Twyla kicks Maggie and does not help her to get up. After more than twenty years, girls accidentally meet at a rally against racial discrimination, and Roberta recalls this case. Twyla responds ambiguously. She either does not remember the color of Maggie's skin, or she never considered her black, or it was a common manifestation of human cruelty. However, at the end of the story, she confesses that she remembers that Maggie was an African American, and deep down she really wanted to hurt her, but today she is ashamed of it. Nevertheless, the story ends with a rhetorical question. We can not judge from her words about what is the truth, and what is not. What is most remarkable is that the reader can not understand until the end of the story which of the girls is white, and which is an African-American. This gives the story even more ambiguity. Can we talk about the classical racial discrimination that occurs towards black people, or should we talk about the prejudices of one person against another in general? In addition to racial injustice, the author raises the problem of children growing up without the care of their parents. Most likely, this fact also had an impact on the formation of the views of each of the girls. Were they cruel from birth or did this life in the orphanage make them so? The name Recitatif is also not accidental. This name symbolizes the flow of time; girls meet after certain time intervals. This allows the reader to learn about how their life develops and how their views change over a certain period of time. Secondly, during the reading, it seems that the story itself is written in a recitative. All the sentences are short, clear; each of the heroines speaks plain text and worldly language. The story also contains short but informative dialogues. This short story is worthy of reading since it raises such an eternal topics as racial prejudices, human injustice and cruelty, remorse for ones actions, the problem of abandoned children, their rigidity and their future destiny. This is a strong message to the modern reader. It makes us think about the true nature of human relationships and about the nature of a person in general, about friendship, which is more like a nonaggression pact and the equality of people on the planet. Works Cited BlackNet Art. 29. October 2007 http://www.blacknetart.com/Morrison.html. Dictionary.com. Definition of Recitative. 31 October 2007 Morisson, Toni, Recitatif. 29 October 2007

Native American Fashions

Native American Fashions Fashion trends come and go but like the little black dress some garb never goes out of style. Footwear, accessories and clothing with Native American influences have surfaced as fashion staples, cycling in and out of designer collections for decades. But is this cultural appropriation or high fashion’s attempt to salute indigenous cultures? Clothing chains such as Urban Outfitters have come under fire for labeling their goods â€Å"Navajo† with reportedly no input from the Navajo Nation. To boot, bloggers are increasingly taking to task non-Natives who wear headdresses and other indigenous apparel to play a cross-cultural game of dress up. By supporting indigenous designers and learning more about the missteps the fashion world has made in regards to Native dress, you can avoid making the ultimate fashion faux pas- cultural insensitivity. Native American Fashion Staples Cultural appropriation is probably the last thing on shoppers’ minds when they hit the mall. Many consumers have no clue they’re wearing an item that has blatantly co-opted Native American culture. The rise of boho chic has especially blurred the lines. A shopper may associate a pair of feather earrings they like with hippies and bohemians and not with Native Americans. But the feather earrings, feather hair accessories and beaded jewelry on the contemporary fashion market largely owe their inspiration to indigenous cultures. The same goes for fringe purses, vests and boots, not to mention mukluks, moccasins and Native American prints on clothing. It’s certainly not a crime to wear these fashion items. But it’s important to recognize when cultural appropriation occurs and that some of the Native apparel commodified don’t just have cultural significance but also spiritual significance in Native American communities. The leather fringe purse you’re crazy about may look great with your new outfit, but it’s actually modeled after a medicine bag, which has religious importance in indigenous cultures. You might also consider researching the manufacturers who peddle apparel with Native American influences. Are Native American designers employed by the company? Does the business do anything to give back to indigenous communities? Playing Dress Up as an Indian While countless consumers will inadvertently buy products inspired by indigenous cultures, some will make a conscious decision to appropriate Native dress. This is a misstep made by trendy hipsters and high fashion magazines alike. Attending an outdoor music festival wearing a headdress, face paint, leather fringe and beaded jewelry isn’t a fashion statement but a mockery of aboriginal cultures. Just as dressing up as a Native American would be inappropriate for Halloween, it’s offensive to pile on pseudo-Native attire to get in touch with your inner hippie at a rock concert, especially when you know little about the clothing’s cultural significance. Fashion magazines such as Vogue and Glamour have been accused of cultural insensitivity by featuring fashion spreads in which white models â€Å"go primitive† by wearing Native-inspired fashions and including no Native American designers, photographers or other consultants in the process. Lisa Wade of the webs ite Sociological Images says, â€Å"These cases romanticize Indian-ness, blur separate traditions (as well as the real and the fake), and some disregard Indian spirituality. They all happily forget that, before white America decided that American Indians were cool, some whites did their absolute best to kill and sequester them. †¦So, no, it’s not cute to wear a feather in your hair or carry an Indian rug clutch, it’s thoughtless and insensitive.† Supporting Native Designers If you enjoy indigenous fashions, consider buying them directly from First Nations designers and artisans throughout North America. You can find them at Native American cultural heritage events, powwows and marketplaces. Also, academic Jessica Metcalfe runs a blog called Beyond Buckskin that features indigenous fashions, brands and designers such as Sho Sho Esquiro, Tammy Beauvais, Disa Tootoosis, Virgil Ortiz and Turquoise Soul, to name a few. Buying indigenous apparel and accessories from an artisan directly is an entirely different experience than buying Native-inspired goods from a corporation. Take Priscilla Nieto, an accomplished jewelry maker from the Santo Domingo Pueblo. She says, â€Å"We put good intentions into our work, and look forward to the person who will wear it. We do a prayer- a blessing- for the wearer of the piece, and we hope they accept this with their heart- all of the teaching from the parents and from our family.†

Compare and contrast rationalism and empiricism Essay

Compare and contrast rationalism and empiricism - Essay Example He said that when look at a knife they think of pain. This is the quality of the knife, but the painful thought is the idea in their minds (Cuddy 1). Locke describes the difference between primary and secondary qualities in terms of the different ideas that they produce in the people’s minds. According to Locke, primary qualities of objects create ideas in people’s minds that resemble the matching qualities in the objects that caused people to have those ideas. The secondary qualities of objects create ideas in people’s minds that do not resemble the matching qualities in the objects that created those ideas in people’s minds. According to Locke, color, being red, is a secondary quality, as shape, being square is a primary quality (Cuddy 1). Locke’s concept on what a substance was not clearly understood. There were, however, two key views regarding what Locke meant. These views were that a substance referred to that what supported quality in an object. This is because Locke’s concept of a substance mainly consisted of bare particulars that lacked properties. The other thought of a substance, according to critics, is that a substance refers to a solid stuff that makes a material. The two philosophers believed that people perceive what they perceive. Their eyes do not lie since they cannot lie. They both agreed upon that it is the power the eyes to distinguish what their have seen for what it stands to be. They both used the example of Copernicus and Galileo to explain their theory. They said that it took Galileo and Copernicus to convince people that the world spins. That is a thought that people did not perceive. Sensible things, according to Berkeley, are things that are perceived by sense. He, however, states that the things that are perceived by senses are ideas. Hence, according to Berkeley, a sense is an idea. He connects the two by saying that mountains, houses, rivers among other objects are