Thomas Edison (1847-1931)

Thomas Edison (1847-1931)Genius is unrivaled per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration. both phase of human life uses at least peerless of Edisons inventions. Edisons determination was important in his success as an inventor. His determination accommodates his make water time, not loose up after so umpteen another(prenominal) failures, and setting ends, including keeping his word and having his hear/write head set.There are seven main points about Edisons determination in which I wish to focus on. One of the shut up important points was his strong commitment and not giving up. Another important point was that he stuck to his plan, had his mind set on what he wanted to achieve and didnt let other things raise up him. Edisons determination was so strong that he never let failures disc oncert him or stop him. Unlike other passel, his determination was so powerful that he focused solely on what he set out to do, which was to invent. Edison never let money range in his way. He invented whether he was penniless or had tons of money. Edisons determination also affected another reason of wherefore he traceed reading. Edisons determination was the main reason of why he pulled through the daytimetimes when he was a telegraph operator. He never let beingness shoot so many times because of his experiments discourage him. Inventing was his true desire and he never let it go even if it meant not having a mull over. The most important and the base of all the other points is his time commitment. If he didnt push himself to commit all that time into his work, he never would have been able to be as successful. Now I will describe each point in more detail. Thomas Edison is known for coming up with lots of inventions that changed our lives. The fresh bulb and phonograph are among the most famous. But if he had given up after he couldnt find the solution from a few tries, he probably wouldnt have invented anything.For example, in December 1914 there was a huge fire at Edisons factory buildings in West Orange, New Jersey. Tanks of chemicals and almost everything else was burned-out up. At the time, he was 67 and could have easily given up and retired. But he said I am sixty-seven, but Im not in like manner honest-to-god to make a fresh start. The next day, he was a bundle of energy. He directed more than one g-force men to spend a penny away the debris. That showed something about the mans determination and his passion for inventing. He stayed positive throughout this event. He got everybody to come see the fire because they will not see a fire this big again in their lives.Another event also showed his determination and not giving up. When Edison worked on the Grand Trunk Railway, he interchange papers and snacks to the passengers and eventually set up a chemical lab and his own printing press in a baggage car. But one day, a dangerous poison fell from a shelf and when exposed to air, it started a fire in the b aggage car. The baggage- lord rushed to the scene and became so irate with Tom that he picked up all his stuff and threw it out the door including young Tom. But Tom didnt give up. He soon became very close with the baggage master and was working again.Another example showed Edisons determination. Once, he was really into using magnetic separators to extract low-grade iron ores. He even founded a mining town named Edison but it soon had to be shut down because of debts. Edison lost over one million dollars in this project but he stayed positive and said that he had a good time spending it. The biggest example of Edison not giving up would be when he invented the light bulb. He began with studying gas lighting and filled out two one C notebooks containing over forty-thousand pages. He then filled Menlo Park from floor to ceiling with bombardment cells, chemicals, and instruments. A farsighted with that he had l men at work with no log Zsing and food brought to them. He time-tes ted for months with thousands of different filaments until he found that take up burned for about forty five hours. He then was determined to make it one hundred hours. In the end, his carbon filament burned for one hundred seventy hours.Without doubt, Edisons determination of not giving up had definitely been important in his success. As one of his famous quotes say, Many of lifes failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.Edison was very focused and had his mind set to what he wanted to achieve. He forever kept his word and stuck to his plan. He set goals for himself and achieved these goals.An event which showed Tom concentrating and not letting other things bother him would be his hearing loss. Many experiences in his early life worsened his hearing. These include Tom suffering from scarlet fever when he was a boy, the baggage master boxing his ears when he started that fire on the baggage car, and a music director lifting him by his ears to try to help him get on the train one day because he was late. Tom became about eighty percent deaf in the end. But he stayed positive and said that this contributed to his success because he could concentrate better when not hearing any noises.An example of his goal setting would be when he bought an invention factory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. When he bought that land and built his invention factory on it, he set a goal to himself that he would bring out a minor invention every ten days and a big thing every six months or so. And he achieved that by improving the telephone, inventing the phonograph and inventing the light bulb there.One of the examples of how Edison set his mind to things was his schooling. He never did well in school. At that time, schools taught by having students memorize things. But Thomas mind was too imaginative to memorize things and liked to find out things for himself. One day, Tom happened to hear the school master call him addled. Tom knew th e definition of that word and became furious. So he ran home and told his mother. At that time, he promised to himself that he would never step foot in a classroom again. His mother decided to home school Thomas and it was a good decision. Tom vowed that he would not let his mother down and he became a rapid reader. He read Charles Dickens, Shakespeare, and Victor Hugo. But his favorite was a science text book titled Natural Philosophy, which he read at the age of nine. He quickly tried all the experiments in the book and was fascinated by chemistry and physics. Making goals and setting his mind on things had surely aided Edison in his success.Edison never saw his failures as failures. He saw them as learning opportunities and discovering another way that something wont work. He had tried thousands of ways and used numerous materials to make workable filament. Edison was once asked why he kept trying if he failed so many times. His response was I have not failed but I have successfu lly discovered six thousand ways that wont work. Tom didnt give up when his prototypical patented invention failed. When he invented the vote-recorder, it was his first patented invention. He hoped that the lawmakers would use his invention. But it never got further than the patent office because it put an end to old delaying tactics. He was crushed when he learned the news but he didnt give up. He learned an important lesson here only invent products in which there was a demand for. After this incident, he went on to improve the stock ticker, which was successful. Edison believed that failures were very important. Failures were what led him to success.Normally, money was one of the most important split of peoples lives but it wasnt really a big part of Edisons life. He had a money will take care of itself attitude. He focused only on inventing and not on wealth. When he found out he needed money to buy chemicals when he was young, he was determined to get a patronage on the trai n selling papers despite his mother telling him of the dangers. Thomas used it all on equipment for his experiments. He didnt spend any on leisure. He also found out that whenever he got the money, the next moment it would be all spent on equipment. He once got one hundred thousand dollars for a transmitter he improved but he knew that he would have this problem so he asked that he got six thousand a year for seventeen years. When he went to England to show his telegraphy system, England adapted his system but he got no money for it. He didnt complain. During the period when he was roaming the states looking for jobs as a telegrapher, he had a number of pretty good pay jobs. But he always left to grow and get somewhere in the world. He wanted experience, not wealth. However, even though he didnt put much emphasis on money, his patents had a total pass judgment of $25,000,000,000 by death. By putting money aside and focusing on inventing probably saved Edison a lot of time and worri es.Reading had definitely helped Edison succeed and was probably his favorite hobby. Edison was reading classics such as Dickens and Shakespeare by the age of nine. His determination came in when he worked on the railway. Because he worked on the dayspring train to Detroit and evening train back, he had six hours of time to spend in Detroit. He spent the time at none other than the Detroit human race Library. With the combined force of determination, curiosity and interest, he read the whole library. He started with the first book on the bottom shelf and one by one, he finished the top shelf. The knowledge in that library was a lot and Edison pretty much devoured it whole. Later in his life, reading became very important. He always had a book in his pocket. He read two or three lines at a time and read three books a day by habit. In total, he had read more than ten thousand books, that all started when he was determined not to let his mother down upon deciding to home school him.D uring the days when Edison was a telegraph operator looking for jobs about the states, one of the big reasons why he had to change jobs was because he got discharged a lot. He got fired a lot mainly because of his experiments, either blowing things up or not staying on task. When he was the night telegrapher in Stratford, Ontario, there was a rule that every half hour operators had to send the signal six to the control room so as to not be sleeping. Tom, however, didnt give up because he didnt like this rule but he outsmarted it. He invented a mechanism that sent the permit signal at the appropriate time so he could nap or read as he wished. When his boss found out about this, Tom was fired. There were many other times Tom was fired because of reasons similar to this but he never gave up. He always went in search of a new job and grew from his experiences. Edison could have easily returned home but he never did except for brief visits. That was a big reason why he grew into such an incredible inventor.The most important part of Thomas Edisons determination was his time commitment. It was all those hard working hours that allowed him to create his inventions. He had been very committed and spent hanker hours ever since he decided to become a telegrapher.An example of his earliest time commitment would be when he first connected his friends house to his with wires. At that time, Edison became very interested with telegraphy and knew that he needed lots of practice at it. So when he got home from his train job at around ten in the evening, he had already spent fourteen hours outside. But he still practiced telegraphy with his friend until around midnight. This was when he was twelve. When he was training to become a top flight operator, he spent eighteen hour days to practice. He worked very hard at what he wanted to master and spent lots of time on it. This showed commitment and determination.His hardest working days would be when he ran those invention fac tories. This was what a typical day looks like for Edison when he was in his invention factory at Newark After breakfast, he would read several newspapers, science magazines and the mail. He then was at his Newark shop class by the afternoon and started working by late-afternoon. Around midnight, he had a small meal. The midnight meal would usually just be a glass of take out and a piece of cake or pie. Then he would continue working for several more hours. Edison liked to tell people that he didnt sleep but he often lay down on a workbench, fully clothed and took long naps. He would go to sleep anywhere, anytime, and on anything. He was not an easy person to work for. He always wanted his employees to work as hard as he worked, which usually meant working weekends and long weekdays. But he also would never let his employees do something that he wouldnt do. When he was on to something big, like finding filament for the light bulb, he would not sleep for days and would have food br ought to him. Such as when the thread filament burnt for forty-five hours, he just stared at it the whole time. When he was drafting his cement mine, he drew for twenty four hours straight. Later the mine became a success. Once, he had forty-five inventions going and two hundred fifty men working for him at the same time. In fact, he took his first real vacation at the age of thirty-one but even that was a trip to test his tasimeter. Edison wouldnt have been such a special inventor had he not committed so many hard working hours.Edison had never led any armies into battle and had not conquered any new lands yet he had contributed to mankind more than any warrior can. Edisons determination was made up of many parts. Edison does not give up, no matter how hard the task. Edison always set goals and set his mind to his goals. He never let other things distract him once he had his mind set. Edison never treated his failures as failures and never let his failures discourage him. Edison se t his mind to one goal, which was to invent. He didnt let financial problems bother him and felt that money would resolve itself. Edisons determination made him read the complete Detroit Public Library, which greatly helped him invent. Tom was never let down when he was fired from a job and went looking for a new job which was a new opportunity to grow. Edison spent eighteen long hours every day inventing which showed his horrific determination and huge time commitment towards his inventions. It was all of these determination parts which put together the great, determined Thomas Edison. If everyone had even half the determination and work ethic of Edison, then there wouldnt be any homeless people or anyone who doesnt do their part in society, which would make the ninety percent of us not have to take care of the ten percent who slack off. This man had experimented for seventy-two years and was granted 1093 patents for his inventions. All of this was done through shorten determinat ion, which was why he is known as the Benefactor of Mankind.

Psycho 1960 Alfred Hitchcock | Analysis

Psycho 1960 Alfred Hitchcock AnalysisPsycho, directed by Alfred Hitchcock was considered 1 of the scariest contains of its time. Created in 1960 it broke the conventions of film shocking listenings, leaving it rated X, now rated at 15 people of today wouldnt understand the shock factor it had in the 60s but is instead seen as a classic and a great horror film for the conventions it broke for wholly films. Psycho The best horror film of all time is the headline of a recent article on the Guardian website proving that dor whilet in 2010, 50 years on that its still considered the greatest.Horror as a genre holds many codes and conventions of its own that psycho portrays for example the big provide in the middle of nowhere and obviously the rain. Things like this are aimed to form fear, to deal with things from nightmares, to elicit suspense, which was the aim for Hitchcocks films.Psycho was Hitchcocks first horror film and from thusly on hes been known as the master of suspense . He was the creator of the MacGuffin, something that drives the story, he used sharp violins to create suspense, while the audience let their own minds create the rest.In this es avow I plan to deconstruct two scenes from the film, face at the Mise-en-scene and mise-en- rotating shaft. Mise-en-scene being anything in front of the photographic camera that creates the scene, Hitchcock only puts something in shot if it meant something. Mise-en shot-being the opposite everything behind the scenes the camera work that helps create the emotion in Hitchcock films, the construction of the shots.Opening sceneThe opening scene begins with the credits criss-crossing in a pattern with the images mirroring, which could be seen as foreshadowing the schizophrenic personality of Norman Bates. A wide panning shot establishes the surroundings being a city and the audience see the exact time of day( 243pm). The camera zooms into a dwell window the blinds are drawn and the camera sneaks in as if it were a peeping tom. The characters in the room, Marion and surface-to-air missile, are obviously hiding something having the blinds drawn in the middle of the day and the audience sneaking in makes them a part of the secret.Once in the room we see Marion laid on the bed half naked which was unheard of in films of the 60s let alone being in the room with a half-naked man that she isnt married too. Even the implication of sex was a taboo in films.Marion brings up the subject of marriage whilst in his embrace. The camera shot is a culmination up as if we are a part of the situation. When he doesnt give her the answer she was looking for her body language changes, as does the camera angle. She is giving him the frosty shoulder as does the audience, which shows Marion as the main character, that we are on her side. He gives in and tells her what she wants to hear not before leaving the guilt trip on her because of how emasculated he felt. The camera angles represent the distance and emotion between the characters. Sam begins to moan about his lack of money and mentions his Ex-wife as opening the blinds and looking out as if to look for her, trying to find reasons not to get married. The camera is pulled out again showing the characters relationship troubles. We know Marion wants to marry Sam and would do anything for it to be possible.The Parlour sceneMarion is in her hotel room waiting for Norman when she hears arguing between Norman and his mother. She becomes concerned as Norman comes rout looking nervous and stuttering. He doesnt want to enter Marions room for fear of upsetting his mother he even found it difficult showing her somewhat the room because he feels un booming with being alone in a room with her, especially showing her the bathroom which he cant even say because its even more uncomfortable being in a room where people are naked.He suggests going to the parlour where he feels more comfortable using the excuse of warmth, all the time the camer a stays mainly at mid shots perhaps showing how uncomfortable he is. The room is weft up with stuffed birds of prey as if he has her in his trap, as if she is his prey. The conversation is small his weird nervous comments are seen as small talk and not all threatening. He comes across as lonely when he brings up his hobby of taxidermy, which explains the mass of birds Well, its, its more than a hobby. A hobbys supposed to pass the time, not fill it, and a boys best friend is his mother proving he has no friends. The conversation stays conventional and each character is framed by medium shots. As the subject of his mother becomes a bigger topic he leans forward as if on the edge of his seat. Norman explains how he resents his mother and would like zero point more than to just leave her, but he cant because shes ill. The camera angle is now to the side and just be abject Norman revealing and bird of Minerva in the striking position as if he is the prey this time, he is captured by his mother. The atmosphere becomes very defensive when Marion suggests sending his mother to a home. The camera closes in on Normans face showing his reaction he becomes short and snappy describing a mental home as if hes been there before or as if he is afraid of it. He doesnt feel she deserves to be in a home, stating she is harmless But shes harmless Shes as harmless as one of those stuffed birds giving the audience a foreshadowing that shes actually a corpse.The camera angle becomes less intense in the change of subject when Marion wants to return to her room, Norman stays sitting when she gets up to leave as if it will make her stay, he wants to stay in her company. Marion slips up when Norman asks her name again intercourse him where shes going and her real name rather than the one she wrote in the logbook. He asked her these questions just as she was leaving as if he knew she was lying. A more drab look comes across Normans face when he realises hes been lied too he knows his mother wouldnt like it and would think she was a trouble maker. As Norman leaves the parlour to go back and tend to his mother we see the change happening like something switches in his head.In conclusion we see how important mise-en-scene and mise-en-shot is in every aspect of the film Hitchcock uses camera angles to depict emotion in all of his characters, wide shots to show cold emotions, close intense shots to show anger and low angles to show vulnerability. Also Hitchcock proves that it doesn t have to be the same MacGuffin to push the story along throughout the film as Marion is killed early on.Psycho is the induction that horror doesnt just have to be gore and blood its more psychological than that.

The Problem of Youths Education and Socialization :: Teaching Education Research

Philosophic-Methodological and Social-Cultural Factors in the Problem of Youths Education and SocializationMissing Works CitedABSTRACT The socialization of youth is currently in crisis. Education is in crisis crosswise the world. The correlation between socialization and cultivation is a crucial theoretical as well as a practical problem. Schools are the main origin of socialization. Education possesses two different functions social reproduction and development. The way of life in any concrete society requires stable forms of socialization. The introduction of new multiplication into the social lifeis one of the most ancient and eternal problems of humanity. The topicality of youths socialization doesnt even grow dim in the present-day conditions but even becomes more acute and problematical character. There are many evidences which prove out it. Dont even remember the nonorious problem of fathers and children its enough to say that not only in the course of the last decade one of the main institutes of youths socializationeducationendures deep and protracted crisis.The different levels instances nearly in only countries are busy now with the search of the ways regarding to the solution of the crisis of education and the increase of the effectiveness of the work with the youth. But the decision of these problems hasnt been found yet (see 1). present we dwell only on some points which are important for understanding of the essence and necessary for the decision of these problems.In most problems and positions, in which now the processes of education are represented, and it obvious aim, as a rule, it is the development of person. As for the content, it realizes in the study of the bases of the scientific knowledge about the world social invironment, and also at the assimilation of the elementary labour skills, norms and values of the collective activity.However in connection with increase of standard of scientific equipement of life the contents situatio n of education is filled up more and more with actual scientific information, thus constantly excluding from it other components with persistence. We see 3 problems here, they are the aim, the completeness and the content of education. permit us dwell on them.First of all, we must point out that the institute of the socialization had appeared in our society long before the appearance of the emergency of mastering of the science information. Then socialization evoluated in education. Now they are often heard like the synonyms, as a result of not suck up and to wide using of them.

John Lennon :: essays research papers

I like music. Whenever I listen to my favorite music, I rule good. My favorite musician is John Lennon. I have reasons why I like him and why I choose John Lennon as famous person.I like songs of John Lennon because of his song is kind and beautiful. In addition to we always impressed with his songs. I consider that John Lennon was one of the best musician in history because of his songs had a lot of influence on us. Everybody knows John Lennon regardless of the generation gap.John Winston Lennon was born October 9,1940 in Liverpool England. His parents separated and his mother married other man and he ended up living with his aunt Mimi. John entered Dovedale Primary School in Liverpool in 1945. He showed a natural adroitness for drawing and word play. When Lennon was 17 his mother was killed by a bus. In 1952 John entered Quarvy Bank High School. John was well behaved in the house because of his aunt was strict woman but in school he was very bad. In 1956 his aunt bought John a guitar that started he shows his music ability and then he created the group called the ?gQuarry Man?h. The band had shifting member until 1957 when the second permanent member was in. His hang was Paul Mccartney.John came up with the name Beatles for the group. They were playacting in the cavern. In 1961 the Beatles debuted at the Cavern Club and then they released their first single ?gLove me Do?h. John met a woman in 1966. Her name is Yoko Ono. John fell love with her and he divorced his first wife and re-married Yoko Ono. After the Beatles broke up and John started doing this by releasing solo album Imagine. But on December 8, 1980,Lennon, returning to their apartment on New York City?

Life And Works Of George Orwell :: essays research papers fc

In his short life, George Orwell managed to author several works whichwould inspire debate acrossthe political spectrum for age to come due to his extreme views onTotalitarianism as exemplified inhis novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four. Orwell is now regarded as one of thefinest essayists in ModernEnglish literature because of his inspired common sense and a power ofsteady thought. Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair in Bengal on January 23, 1903. Helived with his two sisters,mother and father who was a churl official in Indian Customs. Orwellschildhood has been aninfluence on his later life and writing. British Writers by IanScott-Kilvert quotes Orwell as sayingLooking prickle on my take in childhood, after the infant years wereover, I do not believethat I ever felt love for any suppurate person, except my Mother,and even her I did nottrust, in the sense that shyness made me conceal most of myreal feelings from her Imerely disliked my own father, whom I had barely seen before Iwas eigh t and whoappeared to me simply as a gruff-voiced elderly man foreversaying "Dont."Early in his childhood, he was sent to a fashionable preparatory schoolon a scholarship. The otherboys were much better off than Orwell was. Looking back on his schoolyears, British Writers byIan Scott-Kilvert again quotes Orwell as sayingI had no money, I was weak, I was ugly, I was unpopular, I hada chronic cough, Iwas cowardly, I smelt The conviction that it was not possiblefor me to be a successwent deep enough to influence my actions until far into adultlife. Until I was thirty Ialways planned my life on the assumption not plainly that anymajor undertaking wasbound to fail, but that I could only expect to live a fewyears longer.At the age of 13, Orwell was rewarded with not one, but two separatescholarships. Orwell decidedupon Eton, which was the more distinguished and reputable of the two.Of his time at Eton,Modern British Essayists by Robert L. Calde quotes Orwell as saying, "Idid no work there andlearned very little and I go intot feel that Eton had much of a formativeinfluence on my life." However,a majority of English students does no work at Universities but kindabroaden their outlook on lifeand acquire a new sense of self-confidence along with an ability that isfar more valuable than faculty member learning. After Orwells time at Eton, the natural thing for him to do would havebeen to go on to Cambridgeand continue his career there where he could comfortably have gained a full

Flowers For Algernon :: essays research papers

The story Flowers for Algernon depicts the meaning of intelligence in a very deep sense. The narrow explanation intelligence is the capacity to learn, to understand, or to deal with new or trying situations. It is a concrete definition in such a way that it too means the ability to apply knowledge to manipulate ones environment or to think rookly as measured by impersonal criteria as tests. Yet the story goes beyond this concrete explanation of what intelligence really is. It shows a whole new perspective of the meaning intelligence. The novel gives a theory of the more intelligent you become the more problems you will obtain. As a result your intellectual growth is going to outstrip your emotional growth. This theory is shown in the novel with Charlie having two growths, intellectual and emotional. These two growths interact by reason of once there is a high intellectual growth that is apace out growing, the emotional growth will stay the same or increase at a much lower spee d.The definition of intelligence that is explained in the book is having certain attri neverthelesses that help you become a stronger individual. The qualities are having honesty, ethics morals and compassion. One has to achieve this intelligence thoughtlessly Charlie shows this before he has his operation. By reaching this type of intelligence a person does not have to have a lot knowledge or a high I.Q, but you may reach peace in life by being a spiritually kind person that is previously show in the abstract definition.The only positive effects of the intellectual growth that one can gain is to be able to experience what the concrete definition was like in ones own personal experience. Yet the negative effects of the operation, which were great, was the intellectual and emotional growth colliding.

Life at college :: essays research papers

Term PaperThe person with whom I sat and collected my data for my term paper was a woman who whole caboodle in the Ethnic Studies program in the library here at school. I interviewed her not because she work in Ethnic Studies, but because she, like myself was a share of a Greek-Letter nerve. For the rest of the population that does not k today, she is in a sorority and I am in a fraternity. Due to the fact that we had such a common ground, certainly there was a number of direction that my paper could have taken, but I focused it on the way it was when she pledged, and the way it is now and moreover why numbers of intakes are decline so rapidly in this part of the country.The woman I spoke with was a girl, a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. Delta Sigma Theta, along with eight other fraternities and sororities comprise the National Pan-Hellenic Council. This council is the housing body for these nine historically black Greek-Letter Organizations, more commonly named the N oble club. The oldest of these organizations is Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.(1908) and the youngest is the fraternity that I am a member of, Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc.(1963). Lisas organization was founded in 1913, just the fifth of these organizations founded, and only the moment sorority. As has been evidenced, with certain organizations having more years on others, some prejudices and stereotypes have been created and perpetuated, and this is where we began our discussion.You guys werent even around when I pledged was one of the first things Lisa say to me in our interview. Although, Lisa did pledge after 1963, Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc., had not yet been an officially inducted in to the NPHC. Although Lisa takes a more pro-active and mature approach to learning about this young organization, there still remain a few that dont. I know about your organization, although they werent around when I was in school, Lisa said. The nonage of the Greek population feels as though if you werent around when the pledged, then you dont exist or get recognized. Also the older the organization the larger the organization. For instance, since Lisas sorority was founded an entire fifty years before mine, their membership is significantly higher. Some people from the old school of thought have beingness enculturated to hold the disposition that an organizations worth is directly related to its size.